


近期,全球外汇市场波动加剧,人民币汇率更是一改年初以来强势,上周大跌逾千点。在汇率剧烈震荡之际,人民银行下调金融机构外汇存款准备金率,对于外汇市场来说,信号意义明显。
什么是外汇存款准备金率?
那么,什么是外汇存款准备金率?为何有如此威力?外汇存款准备金率是金融机构交给中国人民银行的外汇存款准备金与吸收外汇存款的比率。外汇存款准备金是金融机构按照规定,将吸收的外汇存款按照一定的比例交给中国人民银行进行存储的存款。
央行一般用外汇存款准备金率来调整人民币汇率:
当人民币大幅升值时,可以上调外汇存款准备金率,相当于回收外汇流动性,减少外币供给,缓解人民币升值压力;
当人民币大幅贬值时,可以下调外汇存款准备金率,相当于释放外汇流动性,增加外币供给,缓解人民币贬值压力。
国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人王春英表示,未来人民币汇率还会双向波动,在合理均衡水平上保持基本稳定。我国经济韧性比较强,长期向好的发展态势没有改变,国际收支结构稳健,经常账户保持合理规模顺差,人民币资产具有长期投资价值,这些因素都会为人民币汇率基本稳定提供根本支撑。中国外汇投资研究院副院长赵庆明表示:"下调金融机构外汇存款准备金率可以增加金融机构外汇贷款的资金供给,有利于稳定人民币汇率。"

近期,人民币汇率持续下跌
短短一周,人民币对美元汇率在在岸、离岸市场双双急跌,人民币对美元汇率近期持续贬值,重回"6.5时代"。
4月25日午后,人民币继续上周以来的跌势,离岸人民币兑美元跌破6.59,创2020年11月以来新低 。5个交易日以来,离岸人民币已经贬值超过2000点。--和亚马逊物流捐赠计划相关的QA</a>:https://m.ikjzd.com/articles/158395<br /><a href='https://m.ikjzd.com/articles/158396'>关于亚马逊收录,你了解多少?读懂亚马逊的收录机制,掌握提高自然订单占比的方法</a>:https://m.ikjzd.com/articles/158396<br /><a href='https://m.ikjzd.com/articles/158394'>是什么因素促成了中国在拉美贸易的逆势增长</a>:https://m.ikjzd.com/articles/158394</span>
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